Education as Redemption
The Captain and Ann BarbaraThe redemptive power of free schooling and open books in the life of an immigrant child.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Closed Doors of Polotzk

The Closed Doors of Polotzk
The Girl's Share
The only education for girls was enough Hebrew to read prayers. Mary's father tried to secure more, but the Jewish school quota shut the door.
The Rebbe's Fee
The rebbe's fee was a luxury for the poor. Prayer books and the Yiddish Pentateuch were the only library of the home.
The Hunger Unfed
Mary was left without teacher or book just when her mind was most active. The famine made later plenty sweeter.
The Stolen Primer

The Stolen Primer
The Secret School
Mary stole her sister's Russian primer and hid in a storeroom to learn the alphabet. She spelled God and goat by the light of a blue glass lamp.
The Reward of Mischief
She confused the family by reciting her new words and was allowed to take part in the Russian lesson. Education was the one treasure she stole.
The Power of Self-Education
Her own initiative was the first teacher. She would learn even where doors were shut.
The Free School Door

The Free School Door
The Little Guide
A girl from across the alley offered to conduct the newcomers to school. No application, no questions, no fees, no restrictions.
The Father's Consecration
Pinchus handed his children to Miss Nixon as if the act were a prayer. His impossible English could not hide his hopes.
The Redemption Begun
The schoolroom was a consecration robe. Mary was finally on the path of knowledge.
The Teacher's Print

The Teacher's Print
The Uncorrected Paper
Miss Dillingham sent Mary's snow composition to a journal, telling the editor that the child had studied English only four months.
The Word Made Print
Mary's own words came back to her in clear black and white with her name at the end. The vision transformed her consciousness.
The Vocation of Writing
Education had given her not only knowledge but a voice. From that moment she could write a book.
The Latin School Way

The Latin School Way
Mr. Tetlow's Door
Mary went in person to consult Mr. Tetlow about the High or Latin School. Her shabby clothes did not embarrass her.
The Aristocratic Classroom
She sat among Back Bay girls, hungry and cough-racked, but learning Latin footnotes by heart. They rated her by scholarship, not by poverty.
The Gate to College
The Latin School led to Barnard and to a lifetime of thought in English without an accent. Education had redeemed the promise.
Mary's school-age years in Russia
childhood in Polotzk
September morning in Chelsea
after four months of English
the years after grammar school graduation